{"id":64,"date":"2012-12-10T16:19:45","date_gmt":"2012-12-10T16:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/?p=64"},"modified":"2018-04-11T17:16:39","modified_gmt":"2018-04-11T16:16:39","slug":"64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/64\/","title":{"rendered":"Dissenters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been on the trail of some dissenters today: first down to the nonconformist graveyard at Bunhill Fields, where John Bunyan, Daniel Defoe and <a title=\"William Blake\" href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/names\/william-blake\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">William Blake<\/a> are all buried. Blake&#8217;s headstone (he is actually buried a short distance away, in a grave that was unmarked) is relatively recent, less than a century old, and attracts regular tributes: today, a pocketful of copper coins, a wax nightlight (unlit), and some wilting flowers. A squirrel scampered away as I approached.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-73 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Blake-gravestone1.jpg\" alt=\"Blake gravestone\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Blake-gravestone1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Blake-gravestone1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>From there a twenty-minute ride to Newington Green, home to a well-known crowd of radical dissenters in the late 18th century, and where enough buildings of the period survive to still allow a feel of the times. The <a title=\"Unitarian chapel\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newington_Green_Unitarian_Church\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unitarian chapel<\/a> on the north side (a later rebuilding) is well known as a meeting place for the likes of <a title=\"Mary Wollstonecraft\" href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/names\/mary-wollstonecraft\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mary Wollstonecraft<\/a>, her husband <a title=\"William Godwin\" href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/names\/william-godwin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">William Godwin<\/a>, and the resident preacher (besides much else) <a title=\"Richard Price\" href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/names\/richard-price\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Price<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Newington-Grn-Chapel-resized.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-91\" src=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Newington-Grn-Chapel-resized-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"Newington Grn Chapel resized\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Newington-Grn-Chapel-resized-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Newington-Grn-Chapel-resized.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another regular at the chapel was the poet Anna Laetitia Barbauld, and there&#8217;s a rather beautifully-worded memorial to her inside. It&#8217;s always assumed, for sound reasons, that Wollstonecraft and Barbauld knew each other well, though no record at all exists. Many also fondly imagine others in Wollstonecraft&#8217;s and Godwin&#8217;s circle sitting in the pews: Blake, <a title=\"Fuseli\" href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wiki\/index.php?title=Henry_Fuseli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fuseli<\/a> perhaps, <a title=\"Tom Paine\" href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/names\/thomas-paine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tom Paine<\/a>, <a title=\"Ben Franklin\" href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/names\/benjamin-franklin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ben Franklin<\/a>, <a title=\"Joseph Priestley\" href=\"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/names\/joseph-priestley\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joseph Priestley<\/a>; again, while some are very likely to have done so, no-one knows for sure. While there&#8217;s no actual memorial to Wollstonecraft, the chapel does flaunt a banner bearing her name on the railings outside. (Update: someone, obligingly or otherwise, has stencilled an image of her on the exterior side wall: life size, but a foot off the ground, like a high-contrast ghost.)<\/p>\n<p>In what can only be a sign of the times, the pub at the opposite end of the green has, I noticed, been re-named &#8216;The Dissenting Academy&#8217;. Quite a tall order to live up to, but let&#8217;s wish it luck.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#039;ve been on the trail of some dissenters today<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6219,"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions\/6219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/culturalcartography.net\/wkw-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}